Saturday, February 7, 2015

4 Herbs to Cleanse Your Liver

The liver is arguably your body’s most important detoxification organ.  It helps with the digestion and metabolism of fat, and detoxifies your body of harmful pollutants, food additives, and other toxins.  Here are four herbs to help cleanse your liver:


Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) (armurariul / silimarina)

The primary medicinal ingredient in milk thistle is called silymarin. This compound protects the liver by inhibiting damaging substances in the liver that cause liver cell damage.  Silymarin also stimulates liver cell regeneration to help the liver rebuild after it has been damaged.  Silymarin also helps to prevent the depletion of the nutrient glutathione - one of the most critical nutrients for liver detoxification.
Silymarin in milk thistle seeds is not very water-soluble so does not extract well into tea.  Instead, take a standardized extract containing about 140 mg of silymarin for liver cleansing and protection.
 
Dandelion Root (Taraxacum Officinale) (papadia)

Nature grows a liver-cleansing pharmacy every spring.  It is the dreaded weed that most people curse as it pokes its yellow-flowered head through the green of their lawn.  Dandelion is one of Mother Nature’s finest liver herbs.
The Australian Journal of Medical Herbalism cited two studies that showed the liver regenerative properties of dandelion in cases of jaundice, liver swelling, hepatitis, and indigestion.  If you choose to incorporate dandelion root into your liver cleansing efforts, take 500 to 2000 mg daily in capsules.  Alternatively, you can make a decoction by using two teaspoons of powdered dandelion root per cup of water.  Bring to a boil and simmer for fifteen minutes.  Drink one cup, three times daily.

Globe Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus) (anghinare)

Globe Artichoke contains compounds called caffeylquinic acids which have demonstrated powerful liver regenerating effects similar to milk thistle.  Globe artichoke is usually found in capsule form.  Doses range from 300 to 500 mg daily.

Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
A commonly-used spice in Indian curries, turmeric helps regenerate liver cells and cleanse it of toxins.  Turmeric also increases the production of bile to help expel toxins and may help reduce liver inflammation.  In studies turmeric has also been shown to increase levels of two liver-supporting enzymes that promote Phase 2 liver detoxification reactions.  Turmeric comes in capsules and tablets, sometimes under the label, “curcumin,” which is the key ingredient in turmeric.  Follow package instructions.  You can also add ground turmeric to soups, stews, and curries.
Always consult your holistically-minded physician prior to taking any herbs.  This article is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose or treat illness.

Source: www.care2.com
Chromium - helps control blood sugar, curbs carb cravings and fights body fat

Chromium is an essential trace mineral that has received much attention as a dietary supplement because good dietary sources of chromium are scarce and intake is generally low. There is debate, however, regarding optimal amounts and exactly how chromium works in the body. In recent years, some very elegant work has revealed that chromium augments the actions of insulin, which is consistent with studies showing that long-term use effectively controls blood sugar (glucose) levels in people with intolerance to carbohydrates. Better control of blood sugar levels has several favorable effects. 
When you eat carbohydrate, it is broken down to sugar and absorbed into the blood. The magnitude of the rise in blood sugar, and subsequent rise in insulin, varies widely from food to food. Slowing the release of sugar into the blood is the first step to controlling blood sugar and one of the most important goals of any healthy diet.
According to research, keeping blood sugar in check does everything from enhancing weight and fat loss and decreasing appetite to warding off several chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, etc. In contrast, foods that are rapidly digested and quickly released into the blood promote overeating, obesity, insulin resistance, and other metabolic disturbances contributing to disease. 

Chromium helps control blood sugar

Chromium supplementation is a simple method to improve blood sugar control in some people. Several studies have evaluated the effect of chromium on glucose levels with varied results, but a significant number of these studies have shown that chromium can normalize blood sugar levels, improve blood sugar utilization and decrease insulin requirements in patients with glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. In one study, blood sugar responses to a carbohydrate meal of white bread were measured with and without a single dose (400 micrograms) of chromium. The addition of chromium resulted in a 23% reduction in blood sugar after the meal. Thus, taking chromium with carbohydrate-rich foods may be an effective way to lower the glycemic index of that meal. 

Chromium and cholesterol levels

Chromium also plays a role in fat metabolism. Several studies have investigated chromium’s effects on lipid profiles. A number of those studies reported reductions in triglycerides, as much as 32%, and reductions in total and LDL cholesterol. These positive effects were noted when studying the risk for heart disease in healthy people and those with diabetes or glucose intolerance. 

Chromium diminishes carb cravings

If you are like a lot of people, you might have a compelling and recurring hunger for carbohydrate-rich foods. Cravings for starchy and sugar-laden foods are common and are a type of addiction that involves similar mechanisms engaged by opiates and the pain/pleasure center of the brain.
In one study, it was shown that simply taking 600 micrograms of chromium picolinate for 8 weeks significantly reduced carbohydrate cravings. The subjects who had the most severe carbohydrate cravings experienced the best results. When blood sugar is low, the drive to seek out sugars and starches is amplified, and there is a tendency to overconsume calories. Although not addressed in this study, chromium supplementation may have helped to stabilize blood sugar levels and diminish the desire for carbohydrate-laden foods. 

Chromium fights body fat
There have been fewer studies focused on chromium supplementation by athletes, but some double-blind, placebo-controlled experiments have shown that chromium picolinate supplementation reduces fat mass, increases lean body mass and can lead to weight loss. In one study, chromium picolinate was able to increase lean body mass in obese patients placed on a very low calorie diet. 

Chromium combats insulin resistance
The exact role of chromium has eluded researchers, but recent evidence indicates that chromium plays an important role in insulin signaling. Poor insulin signaling, or insulin resistance, is a prevalent condition that contributes to obesity and several other metabolic problems that predispose people to diabetes and heart disease. Therefore, anything that combats insulin resistance (like exercise) is generally viewed as health-promoting.
One study examined the effects of chromium in rats that were obese and insulin resistant. The results clearly showed that rats given additional chromium in their drinking water significantly improved glucose disposal rates and insulin-stimulated signaling in skeletal muscle. In other words, extra chromium improved the insulin resistance normally present in these animals.
These findings are consistent with several studies showing improved glucose control in people with glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. Since glycogen synthesis and protein synthesis are regulated by insulin signaling, adding chromium could stimulate these processes in individuals who are insulin resistant.
My lab investigated the potential of chromium picolinate to improve glycogen synthesis after intense exercise in healthy men. Although chromium led to very high rates of glycogen synthesis during the recovery phase after exercise, the values were not significantly different than the placebo group. However, we did find that chromium engaged a different cellular pathway in muscle that bypassed one of the steps often deficient in people with glucose intolerance and diabetes. 

How much chromium to take

Chromium supplementation is safe with no reported significant side effects. Effective doses seem to be in the range of 200 to 600 micrograms (0.2 to 0.6 mg). It is typically sold in 200 microgram capsules or tablets. There are several types of chromium supplements available, such as chromium chloride, chromium polynicotinate and chromium picolinate. Chromium picolinate is remarkably stable and remains intact for several hours in synthetic gastric juice. The comparative data results of chromium picolinate versus other forms of chromium demonstrated that it is the most effective form to facilitate glucose control.

Source: www.nutritionexpress.com

Unwinding Stress, Depression and Anxiety 
with Natural Relaxants 

Feeling stressed, anxious and irritable seems to be the hallmark of 21st-century living. As much as 50% of people admit to being anxious, nervous, hyperactive or tense easily. Feelings and symptoms of stress affect most of us: these include headaches, muscle tension, dry mouth, excessive perspiration, pounding heart, insomnia, memory impairment and fatigue. 


In the long run, stress and anxiety age you. This is because they put the body into emergency mode, known as the "fight-or-flight" syndrome, in which the body's energy is channeled away from maintenance and repair, and towards reacting physically to a stressful event. Adrenalin and cortisol start pumping, blood-sugar levels go up, pupils dilate and let in more light, we huff and puff to take in more oxygen (all of which are psychological reactions designed to prepare you for the fight or flight). But we don't do this anymore like our ancestors, instead we raise our voice, we toot the car horn and so on.

Most people when faced with an intense or constant felling of anxiety, will either self-medicate with alcohol and stimulants, or see their doctor and possibly be given a prescription for a tranquilizer (which in long run will further damage their situation and health).

States of depression, mood swings or anxiety are associated with the stress hormones adrenalin and cortisol. The first step to reducing stress and anxiety is to balance your blood sugar by eating slow-releasing carbohydrates and avoid, or at least consider reduce, your use of stimulants (e.g. caffeine, coke) and alcohol. This alone has a major effect on mood and help you reduce anxiety and depression.
Many mood swings are triggered by blood-sugar imbalances (or food allergies). The brain is almost totally dependent on glucose for its supply of mental health. Blood sugar balance is disrupted by too much sugar, stress, and stimulants.

Natural Relaxants

Some people need an extra little help to learn how to switch out of the adrenalin state. There are breathing and meditation techniques for this, as well as chemotherapeutic avenues to explore in dealing with the perceived stress and causes of anxiety, and many of them can be extremely helpful. Then there are natural GABA promoters that ensure you produce and release GABA when you need to. There include amino acids, minerals, and herbs, the most effective being:


1. GABA: the antidote of stress
GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid) is a naturally occurring amino acid in our brain and the main inhibitory or calming neurotransmitter. It not only calms down excess adrenalin, noradrenaline and dopamine, but also effect serotonin, thereby affecting your mood. For these reasons, having enough GABA in your brain is associated with being relaxed and happy, while having too little is associated with anxiety, tension, depression and insomnia.
GABA is not only a neurotransmitter, it's also an amino acid. This means it's a nutrient and, supplementing it, you can help to promote normal healthy levels of GABA in the brain.
BAGA is one of the neurotransmitters produced in the digestive tract, and its supplementation will also help restore the integrity of gastrointestinal tract.
(Gaba is highly effective and not addictive, but use it with caution if you have a high blood pressure, not exceeding 3gr/day).

2. Taurine: GABA's best friend 
Taurine is another relaxing amino-acid, similar in structure and effect to GABA. Many people think taurine is a stimulant because it is used in so called energy drinks, but it's not. It helps you relax and unwind from high levels of adrenalin, much like GABA.
Taurine has many other uses as well, including its benefits as treatment for insomnia, and depression.
Taurine is highly concentrated in animal foods such as fish, eggs, and meat.

3. Valerian: nature's Valium
Another excellent anti-anxiety herb is Valerian. As a natural relaxant it is used for several disorders such as restlessness, nervousness, insomnia and hysteria, and it has also been used as sedative for nervous stomach. Valerian acts on the brain's GABA receptors, enhancing their activity and thus offering a similar tranquilizing action to the Valium-type drugs but without the side effects.
Note: since Valerian potentiates sedative drugs, including muscle relaxants and antihistamines, don't take it if you are on prescribed medication without your doctor's consent.

4. Hops and Passionflower: calming herbs
Hops are an ancient remedy for a good night's sleep and are probably included in beer for a reason. Hops help to calm nerves by acting directly on the central nervous system.
Passionflower was a favorite of the Aztecs, who used it to make relaxing drinks. It has a mild sedative effect and promotes sleep just like hops, with no side effects. Passionflower can also be helpful for hyperactive kids.
Combinations of these herbs are more effective.

5. Magnesium: relaxing the mind and muscle
Magnesium is another important nutrient that helps you relax. Magnesium also helps regulate blood sugar levels, and promotes normal blood pressure. Lack of magnesium inhibits nerve cell communication, which leads to cell excitability. The result: a stressed and nervous person. Several older studies show that magnesium can improve sleep quality and reduce nocturnal awakenings. 
Studies also show that chromium and zinc are as well very helpful in tackling depression, insomnia, and stress.

6. Theanine
An amino acid derivative found in green tea, theanine has long been known to trigger the release in the brain of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA. GABA activates the major calming neurotransmitters, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety, but the body has difficulty absorbing supplements containing synthesized GABA. That's why experts recommend theanine, which the body can easily absorb and, ultimately, use to boost levels of GABA

7. 5-HPT
A compound derived from the amino acid Tryptophan, the supplement also is used to enhance mood and decrease appetite. 5-HTP acts as a precursor to serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that is essential for a good night’s sleep. It is better than Tryptophan because 5-HTP can cross the blood-brain barrier and thus increase serotonin in the brain.
  
8. St John's Wort 
St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) is the most studied alternative treatment for depression. The majority of clinical investigations looking at its effects on mild to moderate depression have shown that this herbal remedy works great and often performs as well as, and sometimes better than, prescription antidepressants. Given St. John’s Wort’s unique depression-fighting benefits, it also is very useful in beating back insomnia symptoms.

Also remember to reduce your amount of alcohol because it disturbs the normal cycle of dreaming, which is needed to regenerate the mind.

The dietary culprits & what you can do

Talking about things like depression, stress, anxiety is a very touchy subject. People will have varying opinions and few will understand that diet has a major influence on our moods. Various foods not only affect us physically, but that it can also can contribute to emotional forms of stress: depression, anxiety and yes, even suicidal thoughts.

You see, when there are certain types of stress that we can’t control in our lives, it’s an opportunity for us to take charge of what we can. And diet is the first step.


Consider this: Researchers in Britain looked at depression and diet in more than 3,000 middle-aged office workers over the course of five years. They found that people who ate a junk food diet - one that was high in processed meat, chocolates, sweet desserts, fried food, refined cereals and high-fat dairy products - were more likely to report symptoms of depression. Then what’s stopping it from progressing in severity to suicide? There were patients in private practice whose stress levels decreased substantially after being put on a plan. They changed what they ate, incorporated a  nutrition therapy and focused on the energetics of food and added in some key supplements. 

The effects of what we eat, linked to stress and our emotional stability is outstanding. So here are 3 foods to watch out for:

Sugar

We all know the white stuff and that high fructose corn syrup is it’s ugly twin. When we’re stressed, cortisol levels increase making us crave comfort foods. Problem is the more sugar we feed it the more sugar is needed to create the same effect driving a vicious cycle. Add to that weight gain, lethargy, headaches and digestive issues and wouldn’t you feel more depressed? Simply put, sugar is known to be as addictive as cocaine.

Wheat

Wheat functions as an opiate in the body, making you more hungry more often. We become tired, depressed and our digestive system is filled with wheat-filled glue so our pipes aren’t working as efficiently. This is where most people who come to see me believe that going to the bathroom every other day is normal. It’s not.

Excess grains

Meat is acidic, but so are grains. People can have such sensitive digestive systems that even processing too much grains leave them feeling lethargic and depressed. The resolution: have smaller proportions of grains and increase the alkaline balance of our plates with vegetables – especially greens. Neurologist David Perlmutter and author of Grain Brain will tell you that a diet high in grains is linked to depression, ADHD, dementia and Alzheimer’s. So if you’re loading up on whole grain goodness thinking it’s great for you, think again. The whole media claim of goodness is nothing short of bullshit.

So in the meantime, the first step to easing the stress load is by looking at what’s on our plate. It acts as a reflection to how we feel about ourselves and it contains the power to transform who we are from the inside and out.

Source: www.sexyfoodtherapy.com

More about GABA - 5 Benefits:

There are many different reasons that people choose to begin taking GABA supplements. Two people can be taking the same supplement for entirely different reasons. Some people who take GABA supplements hoping to receive one particular beneficial outcome from doing so end up experiencing a range of other benefits as well. This article will examine the top 5 GABA supplement benefits that people experience when using these products.

1 – Relieving Anxiety

One of the most common reasons that people choose to begin taking GABA is due to suffering from an anxiety related condition. There are many different types of anxiety and GABA can help alleviate the unpleasant symptoms related to anxiety in order to let someone live there life in a more normal fashion. Some people experience levels of anxiety that are persistent and not related to a specific situational trigger. Other people experience anxiety in a specific situation only, such as entering a crowd of strangers. GABA can help with various types of anxiety related conditions, from mild to severe. It does so by improving the levels of beneficial brain chemicals and neurotransmitters that are operational at any given time.

2 – Improving Mood

The ability of GABA supplements to improve a person’s mood is very much related to the anxiety relieving properties that GABA possesses. Just as the alleviation of anxiety is due to GABA promoting a more healthy level of brain chemistry and functioning, its ability to improve a person’s mood stems from the same biochemical mechanism. Many people choose to take a GABA supplement for this very reason. Some people have begun taking GABA for other reasons entirely and have noticed they are more cheerful and generally have a more positive, outgoing outlook after taking GABA. This is great for mild depression and a healthier, less intense alternative to taking prescription anti-depressants that are associated with a wide range of negative side effects.

3 – Promoting Lean Muscle Growth

GABA is an amino acid and one of its commonly sought benefits is amongst bodybuilders and others who are looking to increase their levels of lean muscle. It is believed that one of the ways that GABA supplements help to promote the growth of lean muscle is by acting as a precursor to the body producing and releasing levels of human growth hormone. In order to aid GABA in promoting the growth of lean muscle it is important for the user to also consume sufficient levels of protein and to engage in resistance training.

4 – Helping Sleep

Many people in the modern world struggle to get to sleep at night and even if they do manage to fall asleep they may find staying asleep a struggle. GABA is an excellent antidote to this common malady. The ability of GABA supplements to help a person sleep is closely related to its general mood-enhancing and anxiety-relieving effect on brain chemistry and overall wellbeing. Many users of GABA supplements have reported finding it far easier to fall asleep and stay asleep when they are using GABA and the quality of their rest also greatly improves.

5 – Improving Focus

Many people find it difficult to fully focus on their work, schooling and other important tasks that require a high level of cognitive functioning. The inability to focus can impact severely upon a person’s life. One of the default responses to a lack of focus is to label the person as having ADD and to prescribe serious prescription drugs such as amphetamines like Adderall and Ritalin. There are natural ways to increase focus however and GABA is one of them. Many people take GABA either primarily to help their levels of focus or find it to be an unanticipated side benefit that they are nevertheless grateful for.

A List of Foods with the Highest GABA

Tea:
Green, black and oolong tea that is made under anaerobic conditions contains high levels of GABA. What's more, GABA tea also has higher levels of amino acids like isoleucine, valine and leucine than other types of tea.
Fermented Foods:
GABA in food often is synthesized by using lactobacillus and monascus, so several fermented foods contain it. For example, yogurt is one good source of GABA, and some cheeses are another. Korean kimchi also contains high amounts of it. These strains of friendly bacteria and mold, lactobacillus and monascus, are good for use as starters for foods, including cheese, yogurt and other fermented foods, according to "Bioactive Proteins and Peptides as Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals".
Fortified Foods:
Food manufacturers fortify some food products with GABA. Germinated brown rice is one example, and some soy products are fortified with it through anaerobic fermentation with lactic bacteria. You'll also find milk-based beverages that are GABA-fortified.


Source: New Optimum Nutrition for the Brain, by Patrick Holford,
www.gaba-supplement.com , www.livestrong.com
Diet and Supplements that Help You Quit Smoking

We all know the dangers of smoking and the benefits of quitting smoking. If you have found this page it is most likely because you are already thinking of quitting. Quitting is not easy of for most people, but there are many things which you can do to support yourself in order to make the process much smoother and more likely to be successful.
By incorporating a few natural treatments or remedies at the same time you will greatly increase the odds that you will quit smoking for good, and decrease unpleasant symptoms while you are going through the withdrawal process. Natural aids include nutritional supplements, herbs, acupuncture, hypnotherapy, and meditation.

Nutritional Supplements to Help Quit Smoking

B Complex Vitamins
B vitamins help to regulate and calm the nervous system, while reducing stress and fatigue. B vitamins can help alleviate the anxiety and insomnia that often occur with smoking cessation. Your body uses more B vitamins when you are under stress and smoking depletes the body of B vitamins, so it is important to start taking B vitamins at least 2 weeks before you plan to quit.
Each B vitamin has different benefits for the body and the mind. Below, each B vitamin is addressed individually with it’s functions that are most relative for quitting smoking. You may feel that a few B vitamins are more useful than others, but it is advised to take the B vitamins together because they work in synergy with each other. A “B Stress Complex” may be best to take while you quit because it has slightly higher amounts of the B vitamins which are needed most when you are under stress, but adequate amounts of the other B Vitamins are included to prevent imbalance.
  • Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): Helps regulate the nervous system and stabilize mood. A lack of B1 can result in irritability, depression, fatigue and difficulty concentrating.
  • Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): Important for the production of healthy red blood cells which transport oxygen throughout the body. More oxygen reaching the brain means a greater capacity to stay alert.
  • Vitamin B3 (Niacin): Also called nicotinic acid, B3 is chemically similar to nicotine. It also helps to dilate blood vessels and improve circulation – the opposite of nicotine which causes blood vessels to constrict.
  • Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid): Helps to protect from the effects of stress and is important for proper adrenal function. B5 is also necessary for a healthy metabolism.
  • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Helps synthesize the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin and regulate the nervous system. Important for the control of mood swings, irritability anxiety and depression. B6 also helps to metabolize fats and proteins and may help to control cravings and weight gain that often occur when quitting smoking.
  • Vitamin B7 (Biotin): Essential for the breaking down of dietary fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Helps to stabilize blood sugar levels. Biotin also helps the body get rid of toxins.
  • Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid): Folic Acid is important for proper functioning of the nervous system. It also reduces the effects of nicotine on the lungs and protects from cell damage which may lead to cancer.
  • B12 (Cobalmin): Vital for maintaining energy levels in the body. B12 also helps to decrease cellular damage.
  • Choline: Needed for the healthy conversion of fats in the body. Choline nourishes the brain and supports healthy cognitive function.
  • Inositol: Aids in the metabolism of fats and cholesterol. Has a calming effect on the brain and has been shown to be beneficial for treating depression, insomnia, panic and other psychiatric disorders. Inositol has also been discovered to reverse cell damage in the lining of the airways of the lungs, turning precancerous cells back to normal.

Vitamin C

Smoking depletes Vitamin C in the body. Smoking one cigarette uses up approximately 25mg of vitamin C. Smoking many cigarettes a day will use up any vitamin C which you get from your meals, causing the body to function in short supply of Vitamin C. Even moderate smokers are short on their vitamin C levels in the body.
It is advised to supplement with Vitamin C as you prepare to quit, and continue taking it for a few months after you have quit, as Vitamin C will provide a lot of support to the body at this time. Vitamin C boosts the immune system and keeps the body strong and energized. Vitamin C also builds healthy tissues and helps restore function to blood vessels which have been damaged by years of smoking.
Research has even shown that using large amounts of vitamin C to saturate body tissues helped people to overcome the habit of smoking. This is due to the fact the Vitamin C helps to clear the system of the toxins created from smoking. By taking Vitamin C the body can eliminate nicotine and other toxins and help a person overcome the withdrawal phase more quickly.

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a potent antioxidants that protects tissues and cell membranes. Vitamin E helps to neutralize cancer-promoting free radicals in the lungs as well as other tissues . It also repairs cell damage caused by cigarette smoking.
Be sure to take a form of Vitamin E which contains mixed tocopherols (alpha, beta, delta and gamma). The most commonly available form is alpha-tocopherol, but it is actually gamma tocopherol which shows the greatest antioxidant potential. Gamma tocopherol also gets depleted from smoking, and the lack of gamma tocopherol in a smokers system is thought to be a factor in the development of cancer.

Chromium

Chromium is a mineral which is necessary for a healthy blood sugar balance. It can help reduce cravings for unhealthy foods by regulating the drop in blood sugar levels which is common after quitting smoking. Chromium will also help your body deal with stress as it reduces elevated cortisol levels.

Magnesium

Magnesium is an important mineral for proper nerve function. It calms the nerves and helps ease stress related withdrawal symptoms. Magnesium is also important for regular lung function. It acts as a bronchodilator, and allows for easier breathing.

Selenium

The anti-oxidant mineral selenium protects against free radical damage, reducing the risk of cancer, and also enhances the antioxidant properties of Vitamin E.

L-Glutamine

L-Glutamine is an amino acid which is most often used for muscle recovery and for promoting a healthy immune system, but it has many other benefits and can be a helpful supplement to take when you are in the withdrawal process.
L- Glutamine is shown to help decrease addiction cravings and is often used in programs for drug and alcohol addiction.
It is also a good supplement to take to prevent weight gain after quitting smoking because not only does L-Glutamine help to build muscle, it also stabilizes blood sugar levels and blocks cravings for sugar.
Taking L-Glutamine may also help decrease anxiety, as it increases levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is an amino acid which has calming effects.
L-Glutamine can also improve brain function. If you are experiencing “brain fog” and having trouble focusing after you quit, L-Glutamine may be quite helpful. It crosses the blood-brain barrier quickly and is then converted into glutamic acid which is a fuel for the brain. The result is an increased alertness, better memory and ability to focus.
For the first 2 or 3 weeks after quitting, take 500mg of L-Glutamine every 6 hours. To alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The powder can also be taken under the tongue to stop strong cravings quickly.
Cautions:
Do not use L-Glutamine long-term unless you are also body building or doing other intense exercise which will burn the Glutamine because there is some controversy whether L-Glutamine is beneficial or harmful for long-term use.

Omega 3 Fish Oils

Fish oil is high in Omega 3 essential fatty acids. Omega 3’s are an essential nutrient for nervous system health. Taking Omega 3’s can help to stabilize mood swings which can be commonly experienced when quitting smoking.

Dietary Recommendations to Facilitate Quitting Smoking

Remember to eat sensibly once you have stopped smoking. Stay aware that your appetite may increase and you will most likely crave unhealthy foods. Be sure to include foods and beverages that will support your body while quitting smoking, and avoid those which will aggravate your withdrawal symptoms. Here are some dietary guidelines you may want to consider following:

Avoid Sweets

Sweets are often craved after quitting smoking. This is your body’s way of trying to compensate for the sudden cessation of nicotine intake. Nicotine stimulates an immediate release of stored glucose into the system. This quick “sugar rush” makes you feel good and gives a temporary boost in energy. Of course, when blood sugar levels rise quickly, your body responds by releasing more insulin from the pancreas in order to control the rapid rise in blood sugar. The sudden drop in blood sugar levels, then leaves you feeling tired, anxious, or hungry. This is when smokers usually reach for their next cigarette. It it a continuous cycle that explains why smokers can easily consume more than a pack a day.
When you quit smoking, your body no longer receives the quick sugar highs that it is used to. This may cause you to feel restless, get headaches or feel dizzy. To stop feeling these effects of sugar withdrawal, many people just replace their cigarettes with an increased intake of sweets. This is not a good idea. You may feel better in the short-term, but continuing this cycle involving rapid increases and decreases in blood sugar levels will only lead to other problems down the road.

Watch Your Portions

It is common for people to overeat after quitting smoking. Many, especially those who are fixated by the oral sensations of smoking, replace the habit of smoking with eating more food. Even if you are eating healthy, unprocessed foods, they will still add up and most likely lead to weight gain.
If you do not want to gain weight, you have to be careful with portion size at this time because in addition to feeling inclined to replace smoking with eating, your metabolism will slow down as soon as you quit smoking. Nicotine is a stimulant which increases the resting metabolic rate. In the average smoker this metabolism increase is equal to about 500 calories. To compensate for this drop in metabolism, you can decrease your caloric intake by about 500 calories a day for the first few weeks after you have quit. Alternatively, you can increase the rate at which you burn calories by exercising more.
If your schedule allows, it is ideal to have smaller, more frequent meals. This will help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce cravings for unhealthy foods. Make sure you have breakfast. If you skip it you may experience a huge drop in blood sugar, which ultimately can affect your food choices for the remainder of the day.

Focus on Protein and Whole Grains

Protein and complex carbohydrates will help you to maintain stable blood sugar levels. Avoid refined grain products, and focus on whole grains which allow for a much more stable blood sugar release. Include protein rich foods such as eggs, tofu, string cheese, yogurt, beans, or fish into your snacks and meals. Getting adequate protein will also help ensure that you are getting the essential amino acids (the building blocks of protein) which you will tend to need more of at this time.

Make Sure You Get Your Basic Nutrients

Eating a well-balanced diet will help to provide your body with basic dietary nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids and essential fatty acids. These basic nutrients are important in the formation of neurotransmitters, the chemical messengers of the nervous system. When the body does not have the necessary materials to synthesize neurotransmitters, memory and mental clarity may decrease, moods can become unstable, sleep problems may occur and cravings for substances such as tobacco may arise.
A craving for tobacco can result because if there is a lack of neurotransmitters, people seek out a way to offset the associated symptoms. The nicotine in tobacco artificially overcomes these deficiencies and gives a false sense of well-being by temporarily improving mental functions and mood. Addiction occurs because nicotine also prevents the brain cells from producing enough neurotransmitters, so more nicotine is needed just to stay focused and happy.
If you ensure that you are getting all your necessary nutrients, you can achieve a balanced state without the use of nicotine, and thus eliminate one of the reasons that may have kept you smoking. Make sure you eat a variety of nutrient dense foods. Also consider taking key supplements for a a few weeks before and a few months after quitting.

Include Citrus Fruits

Include citrus fruits or juice in your diet. Many say that drinking orange or grapefruit juice can help cut cigarette cravings because citrus gives kick that is similar to smoking a cigarette. Some also find that having a cigarette after eating or drinking citrus fruit is unpleasant. Citrus fruits are also a great source of Vitamin C, and can help replenish the Vitamin C which has been depleted from your body due to smoking.
Do be mindful however, of how much citrus and other fruits and juices you consume. All fruit is high in a natural sugar called fructose, and although it is natural, fructose will still cause a relatively quick rise in blood sugar levels. Allow yourself to have fruit, especially citrus, but maintain a healthy balance with other foods and choose the whole fruit when you can, instead of just juice.

Reduce Caffeine Consumption

If you drink a lot of caffeinated beverages such as coffee, black tea, green tea, or caffeinated soda, you should cut down your consumption, or switch to a decaffeinated version as you quit smoking. This will be important because nicotine reduces the effects of caffeine in the body, so if you stop or decrease your nicotine intake, the same amount of caffeine can have a 50-60% stronger effect on you. Over consumption of caffeine can also make withdrawal symptoms worse.

Source: www.flowingfree.org